Research in progress

Topic summaries are drafts until their sources and tradition notes are reviewed.

Editorial method

A reader’s route

Start with a question.

These short sequences connect topics across the catalogue. They are invitations to read, not lessons to complete or instructions for religious practice.

Browse every subject area
03

The Jain cosmos and the wheel of time

Explore loka and aloka, the traditional map of the universe, and the two cycles of Jain time. These are religious cosmological teachings, not modern astronomical models.

Questions to keep in view

  • What belongs within loka, and what is described as aloka?
  • What do the six eras explain about changing conditions in Jain cosmology?
  1. LokaDraft entry
  2. AlokaDraft entry
  3. Universe shapeDraft entry
  4. UtsarpiniDraft entry
  5. AvasarpiniDraft entry
  6. Six arasDraft entry
  7. Interpretive approachesDraft entry
  8. Modern science comparisonDraft entry
05

Jain stories, memory, and history

Read stories of Rishabha, Bahubali, Mahavira, and Malli while distinguishing sacred narrative, community tradition, and claims studied by historians.

Questions to keep in view

  • What does a story teach within Jain tradition, and what can historical evidence establish?
  • How do differing accounts of Malli change the way the story should be presented?
  1. Rishabha as first TirthankaraDraft entry
  2. BahubaliDraft entry
  3. Traditional birthDraft entry
  4. Academic datingDraft entry
  5. Malli and genderDraft entry
  6. Narrative variationDraft entry